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mortgage insurance, or PMI, insures the lender against a default. It is
required when the borrower is making a cash down payment of less than 20
percent of the purchase price.
PMI costs vary from one mortgage insurance firm to another, but
premiums usually run about 0.50 percent of the loan amount for the first
year of the loan. Most PMI premiums are a bit lower for subsequent
years. The first year's mortgage insurance premium is usually paid in
advance at the close of escrow, and there is usually a separate PMI
approval process.
Lenders generally turn to a list of companies with whom they
regularly work when lining up private mortgage insurance.
In most cases, PMI can be dropped after the loan to value ration
drops below 80 percent. Find out from your lender what procedure to
follow to have PMI removed when your equity reaches 20 percent.
For homeowners who have improved their properties and believe that
their equity has increased as a result of these improvements,
refinancing the property at a loan-to-value ratio of 80 percent or less
is another possible way of eliminating PMI payments.
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